How should copyright and fair use affect material selection in a seminar?

• A. Verify permissions/licenses, cite sources, avoid full-text beyond fair use, attribute properly.
• B. Copy entire articles for seminar handouts.
• C. Ignore licenses and attribute nothing.
• D. Rely only on public domain sources.

Answer: (A)

Respecting copyright and fair use is essential when selecting seminar materials. The best approach is to verify permissions or licenses for any third-party content you plan to show or distribute, and to attribute sources clearly. Citing sources and providing proper attribution supports scholarly integrity and helps students trace origins. Avoid providing full-text copies beyond what fair use allows; use short excerpts, summaries, or links instead, and paraphrase where appropriate. If unsure, seek permissions or choose openly licensed or public-domain materials. This approach reduces legal risk, respects authors’ rights, and still gives students access to the information they need.